彩神注册-（中国）维基百科

来源：彩神注册2022-04-19 17:48

中新网评：处理核污水绝不是日本自家私事******

　　中新网北京1月19日电(蒋鲤)日本政府近日称，将于2023年春夏期间开始向海洋排放经过处理的福岛第一核电站核污水。日本罔顾国内民众及周边国家的屡屡反对，企图将核污水“一倒了之”，把一件关乎全球海洋生态环境和公众健康的事当成了自家私事。

资料图：日本福岛第一核电站。

　　2011年，福岛核电站事故发生后，大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋，对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害，数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日，作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。

　　日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由，在2021年4月13日，正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多，日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。

　　日本政府辩称，这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全，甚至“可以喝”，这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。

　　事实上，经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质，核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收，长期来看，将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁，最终危害人类健康。

　　因此，核污水排海计划推出后，遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示，福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中，约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场，反对该计划。

　　日本政府认为，核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案，但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海，核污水会随着洋流流动，其影响势必会跨越国界，危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。

　　《韩国经济新闻》发文称，相关研究认为，福岛核污水如果排放入海，约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域，该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。

　　德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告，若日本将所有核污水排入海中，不到半年，整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁，包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。

　　日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国，有义务保护海洋环境。然而，在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上，日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。

　　国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估，但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论，并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下，日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设，这是极不负责任的行为。

　　太平洋不是日本的下水道，日本必须正视各方合理关切，在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后，制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远，若只顾眼前，执意将核污水排放入海，不仅其自身，周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单，其后果必将会危害数代人。

　　Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business

　　By John Lee

　　(ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year.

　　Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business.

　　The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster.

　　On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year.

　　The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public.

　　In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run.

　　Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public.

　　The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution.

　　The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community.

　　The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses.

　　According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan.

　　As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment.

　　However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact.

　　Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad.

　　The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies.

　　If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence.

彩神注册

北京市属公园35项文化活动闹元宵******

　　本报记者代丽丽

　　“万户千家今夜好，张灯结彩闹元宵”。记者从市公园管理中心获悉，元宵佳节市属公园、国家植物园及中国园林博物馆准备了35项文化活动，邀请市民游客在公园里体验别样的节日乐趣。

　　各大公园都有灯谜

　　自古以来，元宵节便有观花灯、猜灯谜、品元宵的民俗传统，市属公园为游客准备了12场元宵民俗活动。

　　节日当天，北海公园在永安寺景区举办新春留“福”猜灯谜活动，在灯笼中写上谜语供游客观赏解答。中山公园将在南门广场举办元宵节主题活动，邀请游客猜灯谜、做灯笼。景山公园将在前山东、西主路、游客服务中心前设置灯谜架。北京动物园在正门广场设置传统灯谜，还将为答对谜底的游客送上精美礼品。

　　春节期间成为热门爆款的北京动物园“十二生肖”印章将在元宵节再次亮相公园鹈鹕商店，一次集齐十二款生肖印章，为元宵节增添满满的福气。陶然亭公园将在节日当天开展摇元宵、做花灯的民俗体验互动项目。紫竹院公园将在友贤山馆举办“上元灯会与猜灯谜”活动，线上线下同步进行。玉渊潭公园将在公园健康大道沿线举办“正月十五花灯俏科普猜谜送福瑞”传统文化主题活动，游客还能参与蜡梅科普和文明游园趣味游戏等互动体验。元宵节当天，香山公园将开展“循迹探秘”之旅，参与者可一边徒步探秘一边了解公园历史文化，探寻古建风貌及园林景观。

　　国家植物园展出万余株兰花

　　在春节期间吸引大量游客前去观赏的中山公园“‘四季飘香’春兰展暨北京名人名兰展”“‘玉兔迎春’——传统精品花卉展览”，香山公园“碧云藏春年年有‘鱼’——碧云寺盆景花卉展”“花香琴韵玉兔呈祥——香山公园迎春花艺展”，都将在元宵节当天继续迎接八方来客。国家植物园元宵兰花展将在北园热带展览温室及南园展览温室举行，200余种万余株兰花、年宵花将公园装扮成花的海洋。

　　多场精品展览即将收尾

　　喜欢展览的游客要抓紧时间来到市属公园，感受一波文化盛宴。颐和园“园说Ⅳ——这片山水这片园”展览、景山公园“紫禁之巅亘古通今”历史文化主题展、陶然亭公园“传统民俗百科”展览、紫竹院公园“日出新卯春暖兆福”——新春典籍文化展等多场精品展览将在2月、3月陆续落下帷幕，还没看过的游客可在元宵佳节来一次沉浸式体验。

　　冰场活动2月4日结束

　　市公园管理中心提示，市民游客请提前网络预约公园门票。市属公园冰场活动2月4日即将结束，陶然亭公园、紫竹院公园及玉渊潭公园的雪场还将持续到2月中下旬，游客朋友可在元宵节体验雪场娱乐活动。市属公园里的蜡梅也将在2月中下旬悄然开放，游客可体验“公园寻梅”的惬意。

　　（文图：赵筱尘巫邓炎）

[责编：天天中]

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